A Study on the Effects of the Ice Microphysics on Tropical Cyclones

Figure 1

Comparison of the mixing ratio of rainwater at 0.15 km height, the central surface pressure and the maximum wind speed at 1.25 km in case NICE, case NMELT, and case ICE at 12 h, 18 h, and 24 h. The surface pressure is given by the negative value of its anomaly from the environment.