Research Article

Meteorological and Back Trajectory Modeling for the Rocky Mountain Atmospheric Nitrogen and Sulfur Study II

Table 2

Final observational nudging parameters for WRF. Most values are the default values.

ParameterValue

Domains4-km only
VariablesWinds, temperature, moisture
Variables nudged in planetary boundary layerWinds, temperature, moisture
Nudging coefficient for winds  1/sec (default is )
Nudging coefficient for temperature and moisture  1/sec
Horizontal radius of influence60 km (default is 200)
Vertical radius of influence0.1 eta coordinates
Observational data10-meter tower at core site, radar wind profiler in Estes Park during Apr–Dec 2009, MADIS (NPN, RAOB, METAR only)
Error max/buddy checkTrue/True
Temperature: 10/8 K
Horizontal Wind: 13/8 m/sec
RH: 50/40 percent
Sea Level Pressure: 600/800 Pa
Vertical consistency/convective adjustmentFalse/False
SmoothingNone
Objective analysis schemeCressman (Ellipse and Banana variations applied by WRF as warranted). Four passes with default 5, 4, 3, 2 grid cell radii.