Research Article

NDVI-Based Vegetation Change in Inner Mongolia from 1982 to 2006 and Its Relationship to Climate at the Biome Scale

Table 2

Correlation coefficients between monthly mean NDVI and , PET, , , and in the same month for different vegetation types.

Vegetation typesClimate variablesCorrelation coefficient
45678910

Forest −0.22−0.250.08−0.38 * −0.44 ** −0.310.06
PET0.74 *** 0.43 ** 0.130.35 * 0.55 *** 0.60 *** −0.05
0.48 ** 0.74 *** 0.23−0.210.32−0.020.27
0.55 *** 0.69 *** 0.220.060.52 *** 0.240.33
0.280.48**0.25−0.54 *** −0.23−0.46 ** 0.20

Meadow steppe 0.260.300.31−0.14−0.44 ** −0.030.32
PET0.120.02−0.250.070.49 ** −0.050.08
0.38 * 0.49 ** −0.120.030.130.070.33
0.300.38*−0.160.070.33−0.030.30
0.50 ** 0.53 *** 0.030.01−0.38 * 0.120.38*

Typical steppe 0.300.63 *** 0.54 *** 0.190.10−0.160.23
PET−0.11−0.38 * −0.47 ** −0.31−0.290.010.05
0.210.29−0.37 * −0.15−0.210.230.25
0.100.11−0.41 ** −0.19−0.190.220.22
0.340.45**−0.270.02−0.170.220.30

Desert steppe 0.220.72 *** 0.55***0.60 *** 0.56***0.020.20
PET−0.30−0.58 *** −0.39*−0.47 ** −0.55 *** −0.25−0.30
−0.30−0.20−0.50 ** −0.33−0.30−0.00−0.15
−0.34 * −0.30−0.49 ** −0.32−0.320.01−0.14
−0.210.19−0.37 * −0.160−0.130.00−0.14

Desert −0.210.010.09−0.36 * −0.04−0.09−0.05
PET0.100.080.010.240.07−0.16−0.29
−0.19−0.040.200.110.11−0.17−0.45 **
−0.100.110.270.200.18−0.09−0.33
−0.24−0.220.11−0.12−0.02−0.24−0.56 ***

Crop 0.210.36 * 0.37 * 0.00−0.21−0.220.17
PET−0.00−0.210.07−0.120.040.080.06
−0.07−0.10−0.43 ** 0.170.200.40 ** 0.16
−0.05−0.17−0.45 ** 0.120.210.46 ** 0.12
−0.02−0.01−0.43 ** 0.280.120.36 * 0.15

, **, and * indicate , and , respectively; Bolded numbers denote larger correlation coefficients between the monthly mean NDVI and the corresponding climate variables in the same month, compared with those for climate variables in the preceding month.