Climate Predictions: The Chaos and Complexity in Climate Models
Figure 5
Diagram of Lyapunov exponent, , against coupling parameter for the fluctuated active coupling defined by (18a)–(18d) with (black line) compared to passive coupling and (red line) for different values of parameter of exchange and logistic parameter . In (a)–(c) takes the fixed values (1.0, 0.5, 0.2), while . In (d)–(f) is randomly chosen, while takes values 4.0, 3.82, and 3.6, respectively. Simulations were performed with the closed contour of environmental interfaces.
