Nonlocal Inadvertent Weather Modification Associated with Wind Farms in the Central United States

Table 3

Average coefficient of determination (r²), average value with the ratio of significant cases (95% confidence), and largest perturbation to cyclone among midlatitude cyclones.

Metric	Average r^2	Average value (ratio of significance)	Largest perturbation
Minimum mean sea-level pressure	0.5900	0.1043 (5/6)	+1.047 hPa
Maximum 10 m wind speed	0.2984	0.2566 (2/6)	+4.1922 m/s
Maximum 30-minute accumulated precipitation	0.3713	0.1000 (2/6)	+15.3757 mm
Maximum 2 m temperature	0.4898	0.1513 (3/6)	+0.520°C
Minimum 2 m temperature	0.1533	0.4678 (1/6)	−0.273°C
Maximum 2 m potential temperature	0.4328	0.2110 (2/6)	−0.139°C
Minimum 2 m potential temperature	0.2172	0.2976 (1/6)	+1.082°C
Maximum boundary layer height	0.2054	0.3974 (1/6)	+44.93 m
Maximum 2 m water vapor mixing ratio	0.3372	0.2459 (3/6)	+0.5536 g/kg