Advances in Meteorology

Research Article

Research of Spatial and Temporal Evolution Mechanism and Countermeasures of Haze Spatial Pattern in China: Visual Field Based on Dynamic Evolution and Spatial Agglomeration

Table 6

Spatial econometric model estimation results of provincial carbon emissions.


Variables	Spatial lag panel model				Space Durbin panel mode
Variables	No fixed effects I	Spatial fixed effects II	Time period fixed effects III	Spatial and time period fixed effects IV	No fixed effects V	Spatial fixed effects VI	Time period fixed effects VII	Spatial and time period fixed effects VIII

C	3.0373 (0.0219)				1.9219 (0.2208)
ln P	−0.2257 (0.0002)	−0.0705 (0.416)	−0.2753 (0.0002)	−0.0613 (0.4609)	0.0547 (0.4333)	−0.0122 (0.9158)	−0.0105 (0.8864)	−0.2411 (0.0284)
ln A	0.3199 (0.0000)	0.0821 (0.0007)	0.3549 (0.0001)	−0.2475 (0.0000)	−0.1502 (0.0742)	0.0261 (0.5498)	−0.0446 (0.6249)	−0.2185 (0.0001)
ln T	−0.0393 (0.2935)	−0.0237 (0.0633)	−0.0021 (0.9581)	0.0056 (0.7020)	0.0226 (0.5142)	−0.0050 (0.7664)	0.0333 (0.3516)	−0.0004 (0.9795)
ln S	−0.3024 (0.0017)	0.0252 (0.6158)	−0.2485 (0.0034)	0.1574 (0.0043)	0.0080 (0.9327)	0.0651 (0.2374)	0.0511 (0.6051)	0.0509 (0.3853)
ln F	−0.0391 (0.4693)	−0.0083 (0.6192)	−0.0166 (0.7806)	−0.0259 (0.1396)	−0.0056 (0.9082)	−0.0060 (0.7332)	0.0192 (0.7098)	−0.0311 (0.0656)
ln E	0.1600 (0.5123)	0.0092 (0.8877)	0.5818 (0.3458)	0.0810 (0.5897)	0.3388 (0.3057)	0.2894 (0.0427)	1.0324 (0.0506)	0.1534 (0.2933)
ln EX	0.1140 (0.0000)	0.0039 (0.7396)	0.0807 (0.0037)	−0.0251 (0.0534)	0.0977 (0.0000)	−0.0002 (0.9903)	0.0607 (0.0159)	−0.0149 (0.2521)
ln U	−0.2804 (0.0057)	−0.0183 (0.6097)	−0.3214 (0.0027)	−0.0729 (0.0399)	−0.0906 (0.3493)	−0.0292 (0.4252)	−0.1258 (0.2033)	−0.1014 (0.0034)
ln FD	−0.1803 (0.0000)	−0.0062 (0.7807)	−0.2107 (0.0021)	0.0025 (0.9088)	0.0156 (0.7936)	0.0084 (0.7135)	−0.0280 (0.6541)	0.0202 (0.3369)
W ln P					−0.2484 (0.0267)	−0.2705 (0.2204)	−0.4874 (0.0003)	−0.2918 (0.1773)
W ln A					0.2771 (0.0222)	0.1380 (0.0077)	0.3835 (0.0076)	−0.0398 (0.4662)
W ln T					−0.0743 (0.2081)	−0.0512 (0.0228)	0.0447 (0.5630)	0.0002 (0.9946)
W ln S					−0.1689 (0.3149)	−0.2445 (0.0174)	−0.1633 (0.3760)	−0.3511 (0.0041)
W ln F					0.0313 (0.7124)	0.0200 (0.4797)	0.0155 (0.8795)	0.0150 (0.6232)
W ln E					−0.2346 (0.4018)	−0.3034 (0.0520)	0.0710 (0.8262)	−0.6211 (0.0037)
W ln EX					0.0425 (0.2265)	0.0295 (0.1239)	−0.1251 (0.0096)	0.0087 (0.7194)
W ln U					0.0281 (0.8831)	−0.0085 (0.9217)	−0.2658 (0.2190)	0.0130 (0.8768)
W ln FD					0.2015 (0.1001)	−0.0553 (0.2788)	0.1667 (0.2294)	−0.0840 (0.0988)
Ρ	0.3730 (0.0000)	0.8000 (0.0000)	0.3540 (0.0000)	0.7386 (0.0000)	0.7430 (0.0000)	0.7870 (0.0000)	0.7010 (0.0000)	0.6670 (0.0000)
log L	−134.3397	513.1850	−207.8311	559.2720	−80.4815	522.7228	−736.1596	570.5510
R²	0.4579	0.9694	0.4673	0.9728	0.6219	0.9703	0.6237	0.9736