Research Article

Modes of Atmospheric Energetics Based on HadGEM3-GC3.1-LL Simulations in the Framework of CMIP6

Table 1

Energy contents, conversion, generation, and dissipation terms.

ssp126ssp245ssp585Historical
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax

AZ38096106381460413828589838056001
AE364841361854358897369866
KZ7151243711129972513896611197
KE42899447697246510274761016
<AZ ⟶ AE>5534354595444721644287594886
<AE ⟶ KE>8663954816402872640157634432
<KE ⟶ KZ>−5392295−3782449−3922508−6172250
<AZ ⟶ KZ>−10541474−9711210−13411296−8911235
GZ79.81484421.31−88.38894362.22−12.54051.41−195.8334412.04
GE−1047.04965.667−927.407986.37−985.2411135.13−1154.98719.778
DZ208.7781552.5210.5741579.94214.8521635.811681154.98
DE667.632384.13772.5372463.11748.4442385.06859.2042487.72

Units: energy contents in 103 Jm−2; energy conversion, generation, and dissipation in 10−3 Wm−2.