Research Article

Estimation of the Total Amount of Enhanced Rainfall for a Cloud Seeding Experiment: Case Studies of Preventing Forest Fire, Drought, and Dust

Table 1

Numerical model of cloud seeding in NIMS [43].

Period (UTC)0000–1800
Model top50 hPa
Longwave radiationRapid radiative transfer model (RRTM)
Shortwave radiationGoddard shortwave scheme
Planetary boundary layer (PBL)Yonsei University (YSU) scheme
Land surfaceNOAH land surface scheme
Surface layerMM5 similarity
MicrophysicsMorrison scheme with glaciogenic/hygroscopic cloud seeding parameterization
Horizontal grid interval1 km
Initial and boundary conditionUnified model local data assimilation and prediction system (UM LDAPS) analysis data (3 hr, 1.5 km)