Missed Approach, a Safety-Critical Go-Around Procedure in Aviation: Prediction Based on Machine Learning-Ensemble Imbalance Learning

Figure 8

(a) Confusion matrix by SPE with LGBM as base estimator; (b) confusion matrix of SPE with XGBoost as base estimator; (c) confusion matrix of SPE with RF as base estimator; (d) confusion matrix by balance cascade with LGBM as base estimator; (e) confusion matrix of balance cascade with XGBoost as base estimator; (f) confusion matrix of balance cascade with RF as base estimator; (g) confusion matrix by easy ensemble with LGBM as base estimator; (h) confusion matrix of easy ensemble with XGBoost as base estimator; (i) confusion matrix of easy ensemble with RF as base estimator.

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