Missed Approach, a Safety-Critical Go-Around Procedure in Aviation: Prediction Based on Machine Learning-Ensemble Imbalance Learning

Table 5

Performance assessment of base estimators.

Metrics	Base estimators
	LGBM	XGBoost	RF
Precision (%)	68.72	56.23	66.42
Recall (%)	46.24	40.21	46.75
F1-score (%)	55.43	46.65	55.46
Balanced accuracy (%)	41.40	34.32	41.30
G-mean (%)	65.19	60.41	66.04