Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos in Fractional-Order Hopfield Neural Networks with Delay

Table 1

Dynamics of system (13) with 𝑏₂₂=2.0,  𝑐₂₂=−1.5, and different 𝛼.

𝛼	Observation	Figure
0.82	Period-1	Figure 1(a)
0.84	Period-2	Figure 1(b)
0.85	Period-4	Figure 1(c)
0.90	Single-scroll chaos	Figure 1(d)
0.92	Double-scroll chaos	Figure 2(a)
0.99	Period	Figure 2(b)