Research Article

Color Confinement and Spatial Dimensions in the Complex-Sedenion Space

Table 5

There are four sorts of fundamental interactions in the complex sedenion spaces, including their field potentials of fundamental fields and adjoint fields.

Interaction Macroscopic scaleMicroscopic scaleSpace

Gravitational interactionGravitational fundamental field potential Gravitational fundamental quantum-field potential
Gravitational adjoint field potential Gravitational adjoint quantum-field potential
Gravitational adjoint field potential Gravitational adjoint quantum-field potential
Gravitational adjoint field potential Gravitational adjoint quantum-field potential

Electromagnetic interactionElectromagnetic fundamental field potential Electromagnetic fundamental quantum-field potential
Electromagnetic adjoint field potential Electromagnetic adjoint quantum-field potential
Electromagnetic adjoint field potential Electromagnetic adjoint quantum-field potential
Electromagnetic adjoint field potential Electromagnetic adjoint quantum-field potential

W-nuclear interactionW-nuclear fundamental field potential W-nuclear fundamental quantum-field potential
W-nuclear adjoint field potential W-nuclear adjoint quantum-field potential
W-nuclear adjoint field potential W-nuclear adjoint quantum-field potential
W-nuclear adjoint field potential W-nuclear adjoint quantum-field potential

Strong-nuclear interactionStrong-nuclear fundamental field potential Strong-nuclear fundamental quantum-field potential
Strong-nuclear adjoint field potential Strong-nuclear adjoint quantum-field potential
Strong-nuclear adjoint field potential Strong-nuclear adjoint quantum-field potential
Strong-nuclear adjoint field potential Strong-nuclear adjoint quantum-field potential