A Study of the Transport of Marine Pollutants Using Adjoint Method of Data Assimilation with Method of Characteristics

<div>The descending curves of the relative magnitude of the cost function <svg height="12.4698pt" id="M155" style="vertical-align:-3.18147pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 21.37 12.4698" width="21.37pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M429 650H175L169 622C251 614 259 612 244 532L174 152C163 91 152 37 135 -6C109 -72 67 -101 23 -113L33 -144C45 -143 73 -134 102 -119C186 -76 229 -1 254 133L327 532C341 609 347 613 423 622L429 650Z" id="g113-75"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,5.879,0)"><path d="M368 703H309L44 -163H104L368 703Z" id="g113-48"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.24,0)"><path d="M429 650H175L169 622C251 614 259 612 244 532L174 152C163 91 152 37 135 -6C109 -72 67 -101 23 -113L33 -144C45 -143 73 -134 102 -119C186 -76 229 -1 254 133L327 532C341 609 347 613 423 622L429 650Z" id="g113-75"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.271,3.132)"><path d="M389 0V32C297 38 291 46 291 118V635C234 613 175 595 109 583V556L161 554C203 552 207 547 207 497V118C207 46 201 38 110 32V0H389Z" id="g50-50"></path></g></svg> and the mean absolute error (MAE) of observation points using CFD and CDS with different time steps.</div>

Advances in Mathematical Physics

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Figure 10

Figure 10: A Study of the Transport of Marine Pollutants Using Adjoint Method of Data Assimilation with Method of Characteristics 