Table 4: Catalytic activity of the XNb/TS-1 in the
epoxidation of 1-octene with H2O2 at 70°C for
48 h.
Catalyst
Conversion, %(#)
Brønsted, mol
Diol, mol
TOF, 10 h
Selectivity, % (‡)
NBO
0.25
—
—
—
—
NBA
0.19
—
—
—
—
TS-1
1.63
0
20
—
1.21
3Nb/TS-1
1.53
1.0
73
32
4.75
10Nb/TS-1
1.81
2.8
105
15
5.82
20Nb/TS-1
1.68
4.6
133
13
7.93
(#)mmol of 1-octene reacted.(‡)mmol of 1,2-octanediol per mmol of 1-octene reacted, in %.(*)TOF is calculated on the basis of the total Brønsted acid in the
catalysts for the production of 1,2-octanediol.