Review Article

Nonstoichiometry in Studied by Ion Beam Methods and Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Table 4

Relative contributions (%) to the Ti and O 1s XPS lines from the different oxidation states for thin films deposited by the reactive sputtering.

(nm/s)OIIOI Ti4+Ti3+/Ti2+Ti0

1.8219810.1975.410.514.1
0.8815850.1591.55.13.4
0.2313870.1391.94.73.4