Research Article
Average Fracture Energy for Crack Propagation in Postfire Concrete
Table 1
Parameters calculated from wedge-splitting test.
| Specimen | Temperature | (kN) | (GPa) | (mm) | / | / | | | | (mm) | COD1 (mm) | (kN/mm) | (kN/mm) |
| WS1 | 20°C | 8.304 | 15.30 | 0.107 | 1.484 | 2.273 | 0.970 | 5.231 | 0.389 | 0.174 | 1.926 | 87.081 | 79.219 | WS2 | 9.407 | 20.51 | 0.097 | 3.131 | 1.206 | 0.998 | 10.468 | 1.140 | 0.205 | 4.914 | 116.710 | 113.648 | WS3 | 10.379 | 20.66 | 0.114 | 2.464 | 1.117 | 0.991 | 8.699 | 1.818 | 0.195 | 3.280 | 117.610 | 110.633 | WS4 | 7.884 | 18.88 | 0.112 | 1.599 | 3.224 | 0.964 | 5.128 | 0.137 | 0.152 | 1.903 | 107.480 | 98.911 | WS5 | 9.364 | 15.45 | 0.107 | 2.048 | 1.683 | 0.991 | 6.970 | 0.735 | 0.199 | 2.657 | 87.940 | 80.103 |
| Average | | 9.068 | 18.16 | 0.107 | — | — | 0.983 | 7.299 | 0.844 | 0.185 | 2.936 | 103.364 | 96.503 |
| WS6 | 65°C | 11.282 | 21.73 | 0.113 | 2.781 | 1.506 | 0.996 | 9.238 | 0.984 | 0.195 | 3.205 | 123.690 | 116.172 | WS7 | 8.151 | 24.79 | 0.132 | 2.739 | 0.987 | 0.999 | 10.320 | 1.263 | 0.215 | 6.072 | 141.100 | 136.109 | WS8 | 10.379 | 19.43 | 0.115 | 6.114 | 1.992 | 0.954 | 11.004 | 0.702 | 0.212 | 4.549 | 110.560 | 105.418 | WS9 | 10.681 | 23.25 | 0.119 | 2.658 | 1.030 | 0.993 | 9.283 | 2.250 | 0.164 | 3.535 | 132.330 | 124.685 | WS10 | 11.610 | 16.60 | 0.107 | 3.185 | 1.252 | 0.983 | 11.466 | 1.071 | 0.190 | 5.324 | 94.490 | 90.418 |
| Average | | 10.421 | 21.16 | 0.117 | — | — | 0.985 | 10.262 | 1.254 | 0.195 | 4.537 | 120.434 | 114.560 |
| WS11 | 120°C | 8.353 | 10.65 | 0.095 | 2.477 | 1.085 | 0.990 | 8.423 | 1.094 | 0.191 | 3.418 | 60.638 | 57.254 | WS12 | 8.226 | 11.87 | 0.107 | 2.667 | 0.890 | 0.999 | 10.624 | 1.803 | 0.224 | 6.443 | 67.564 | 65.212 | WS13 | 7.631 | 9.48 | 0.119 | 4.340 | 0.998 | 0.980 | 13.227 | 2.487 | 0.357 | 5.641 | 53.926 | 50.511 | WS14 | 7.302 | 15.42 | 0.117 | 2.139 | 1.153 | 0.998 | 6.934 | 1.357 | 0.198 | 3.534 | 87.758 | 82.839 | WS15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Average | | 7.878 | 11.85 | 0.109 | — | — | 0.992 | 9.802 | 1.685 | 0.243 | 4.759 | 67.472 | 63.954 |
| WS16 | 200°C | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | WS17 | 6.466 | 11.58 | 0.127 | 2.266 | 1.526 | 0.952 | 6.260 | 0.520 | 0.284 | 2.558 | 65.913 | 57.759 | WS18 | 5.884 | 6.98 | 0.115 | 2.268 | 2.982 | 0.995 | 5.035 | 0.129 | 0.335 | 1.968 | 39.732 | 32.967 | WS19 | 5.071 | 9.17 | 0.127 | 2.770 | 2.087 | 0.969 | 5.397 | 0.265 | 0.306 | 2.786 | 52.178 | 46.456 | WS20 | 5.228 | 7.00 | 0.130 | 2.530 | 0.366 | 0.903 | 7.605 | 1.250 | 0.458 | 4.447 | 39.866 | 35.765 |
| Average | | 5.662 | 8.68 | 0.125 | — | — | 0.955 | 6.074 | 0.541 | 0.346 | 2.940 | 49.422 | 43.237 |
| WS21 | 300°C | 3.341 | 2.45 | 0.121 | 4.023 | 0.361 | 0.981 | 10.019 | 0.491 | 0.792 | 3.101 | 13.939 | 11.004 | WS22 | 5.513 | 3.49 | 0.117 | 4.090 | 0.300 | 0.987 | 13.570 | 1.105 | 0.667 | 5.065 | 19.869 | 17.251 | WS23 | 3.371 | 1.91 | 0.113 | 6.985 | 0.610 | 0.982 | 7.727 | 0.475 | 0.672 | 4.957 | 10.854 | 9.384 | WS24 | 4.761 | 1.99 | 0.105 | 4.285 | 0.345 | 0.990 | 12.552 | 0.987 | 0.728 | 6.816 | 11.350 | 10.138 | WS25 | 4.076 | 4.03 | 0.137 | 2.172 | 0.206 | 0.963 | 11.532 | 1.667 | 0.869 | 6.874 | 22.960 | 20.438 |
| Average | | 4.213 | 2.78 | 0.119 | — | — | 0.981 | 11.080 | 0.945 | 0.746 | 5.363 | 15.794 | 13.643 |
| WS26 | 350°C | 5.701 | 6.05 | 0.131 | 5.702 | 0.447 | 0.995 | 12.290 | 1.475 | 0.599 | 4.549 | 34.409 | 29.878 | WS27 | 3.840 | 2.03 | 0.125 | 6.245 | 0.335 | 0.958 | 14.150 | 1.490 | 1.003 | 6.768 | 11.538 | 9.829 | WS28 | 4.718 | 3.60 | 0.131 | 5.553 | 0.454 | 0.997 | 11.312 | 1.107 | 0.815 | 4.053 | 13.490 | 16.360 | WS29 | 4.554 | 3.38 | 0.130 | 9.025 | 0.608 | 0.995 | 11.635 | 0.355 | 0.821 | 5.940 | 19.240 | 16.582 | WS30 | 3.931 | 3.21 | 0.134 | 7.135 | 0.532 | 0.990 | 10.251 | 0.654 | 0.832 | 5.335 | 18.279 | 15.427 |
| Average | | 4.549 | 3.65 | 0.130 | — | — | 0.987 | 11.927 | 1.016 | 0.814 | 5.329 | 19.391 | 17.615 |
| WS31 | 400°C | 3.584 | 2.56 | 0.136 | 3.934 | 0.307 | 0.999 | 11.737 | 1.033 | 0.921 | 6.937 | 14.557 | 12.391 | WS32 | 3.039 | 1.42 | 0.126 | 21.138 | 0.828 | 0.992 | 9.300 | 0.226 | 0.904 | 5.614 | 8.084 | 6.331 | WS33 | 3.228 | 2.12 | 0.114 | 2.100 | 0.224 | 0.995 | 8.533 | 1.575 | 0.842 | 5.819 | 7.348 | 6.419 | WS34 | 4.476 | 1.71 | 0.111 | 4.208 | 0.322 | 0.929 | 13.388 | 0.986 | 0.985 | 5.940 | 12.035 | 8.463 | WS35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Average | | 3.582 | 1.95 | 0.122 | — | — | 0.979 | 10.740 | 0.955 | 0.913 | 6.078 | 10.506 | 8.401 |
| WS36 | 450°C | 3.336 | 1.41 | 0.125 | 5.280 | 0.299 | 0.977 | 13.124 | 1.553 | 1.224 | 5.625 | 8.037 | 6.289 | WS37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | WS38 | 3.118 | 1.46 | 0.123 | 10.235 | 0.543 | 0.981 | 10.601 | 0.978 | 1.057 | 5.672 | 8.291 | 6.216 | WS39 | 3.056 | 1.34 | 0.127 | 2.518 | 0.137 | 0.995 | 11.955 | 3.960 | 1.281 | 6.784 | 7.611 | 6.099 | WS40 | 2.935 | 1.58 | 0.137 | 4.328 | 0.226 | 0.998 | 13.896 | 2.395 | 1.394 | 6.000 | 8.988 | 6.900 |
| Average | | 3.111 | 1.45 | 0.128 | — | — | 0.988 | 12.394 | 1.663 | 1.239 | 6.020 | 8.232 | 6.376 |
| WS41 | 500°C | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | WS42 | 2.153 | 1.76 | 0.146 | 3.056 | 0.245 | 0.976 | 7.762 | 3.054 | 1.284 | 5.153 | 7.251 | 7.506 | WS43 | 2.857 | 1.09 | 0.119 | 3.648 | 0.306 | 0.979 | 10.092 | 1.342 | 1.174 | 6.533 | 6.179 | 5.069 | WS44 | 1.929 | 0.75 | 0.109 | 2.234 | 0.153 | 0.968 | 8.758 | 4.119 | 1.225 | 6.591 | 4.243 | 3.651 | WS45 | 1.838 | 1.48 | 0.147 | 2.300 | 0.186 | 0.996 | 7.826 | 3.012 | 1.354 | 6.225 | 6.078 | 6.591 |
| Average | | 2.194 | 1.27 | 0.130 | — | — | 0.977 | 8.002 | 2.494 | 1.259 | 6.125 | 5.938 | 5.704 |
| WS46 | 600°C | 1.129 | 0.47 | 0.130 | 2.102 | 0.278 | 0.931 | 4.197 | 1.280 | 1.482 | 7.000 | 2.656 | 2.094 | WS47 | 1.474 | 0.48 | 0.128 | 3.018 | 0.238 | 0.954 | 7.245 | 2.236 | 1.784 | 10.000 | 2.718 | 2.233 | WS48 | 1.649 | 1.14 | 0.152 | 1.992 | 0.132 | 0.979 | 8.390 | 4.551 | 1.908 | 7.100 | 3.909 | 2.858 | WS49 | 1.138 | 0.38 | 0.131 | 1.183 | 0.120 | 0.971 | 5.018 | 2.950 | 1.865 | 10.000 | 1.165 | 1.761 | WS50 | 1.243 | 0.38 | 0.124 | 2.507 | 0.285 | 0.943 | 5.273 | 1.280 | 1.644 | 8.000 | 1.174 | 1.727 |
| Average | | 1.326 | 0.57 | 0.133 | — | — | 0.956 | 6.025 | 2.460 | 1.737 | 8.420 | 2.324 | 2.135 |
|
|