Characterisation and Properties of Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramics in the SiO<sub><b>2</b></sub>-Li<sub><b>2</b></sub>O-K<sub><b>2</b></sub>O-Al<sub><b>2</b></sub>O<sub><b>3</b></sub> System for Dental Applications

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left">Glasses</td><td align="center"><svg height="18.75" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-5.04861pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.637501 18.75" width="17.637501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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t37 -4h417q23 0 33.5 5t25.5 21h23z" id="x1D447"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,11.388,15.637)"><path d="M463 437l5 -8q-21 -38 -45 -51l-57 3q30 -35 30 -88q0 -76 -52.5 -118t-122.5 -42q-24 0 -51 5q-30 -21 -30 -42q0 -16 16 -27t47 -11q19 0 54 0.5t52 0.5q36 0 65.5 -8t53.5 -36t24 -74q0 -77 -75 -137.5t-174 -60.5q-79 0 -126 37.5t-48 84.5q0 32 24 56q21 21 83 70
q-49 15 -74 55q-13 20 -11 42q56 21 88 61q-37 16 -62.5 51t-25.5 83q0 78 56.5 122t122.5 44h1q51 0 96 -27q71 4 136 15zM219 418q-34 0 -58 -32t-24 -87q0 -59 26.5 -96.5t67.5 -37.5q35 1 59 32t24 87q0 59 -26 96.5t-69 37.5zM241 -11q-62 0 -87 -21q-46 -39 -46 -78
q0 -41 38 -68.5t94 -27.5q69 0 106.5 31t37.5 80q0 52 -45 71q-33 13 -98 13z" id="x67"></path></g>
</svg> (°C)</td><td align="center">1st <svg height="15.8375" id="M33" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.1 15.8375" width="17.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.55)"><path d="M649 676l-22 -187l-33 -2q3 56 -12 94q-8 20 -31.5 26.5t-86.5 6.5h-74l-90 -491q-4 -23 -6 -36.5t1 -25t7 -16.5t18 -9t27 -5t41 -3l-6 -28h-286l4 28q68 5 84 18.5t28 76.5l94 491h-55q-74 0 -100.5 -6t-41.5 -23q-24 -29 -54 -98l-32 1q32 98 53 188h22q7 -18 15 -22
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,11.388,15.637)"><path d="M390 111l17 -21q-34 -45 -80 -73.5t-89 -28.5q-91 0 -146 62t-55 147q0 118 101 195q74 57 149 57h1q59 0 90 -27q16 -14 16 -30q0 -15 -12 -29t-21 -14q-8 0 -19 11q-44 41 -101 41q-52 0 -87.5 -42.5t-35.5 -117.5q0 -49 15 -87t39 -58t49 -30t48 -10q33 0 60.5 12
t60.5 43z" id="x63"></path></g>
</svg> (°C)</td><td align="center">2nd <svg height="15.8375" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.1 15.8375" width="17.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.55)"><path d="M649 676l-22 -187l-33 -2q3 56 -12 94q-8 20 -31.5 26.5t-86.5 6.5h-74l-90 -491q-4 -23 -6 -36.5t1 -25t7 -16.5t18 -9t27 -5t41 -3l-6 -28h-286l4 28q68 5 84 18.5t28 76.5l94 491h-55q-74 0 -100.5 -6t-41.5 -23q-24 -29 -54 -98l-32 1q32 98 53 188h22q7 -18 15 -22
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,11.388,15.637)"><path d="M390 111l17 -21q-34 -45 -80 -73.5t-89 -28.5q-91 0 -146 62t-55 147q0 118 101 195q74 57 149 57h1q59 0 90 -27q16 -14 16 -30q0 -15 -12 -29t-21 -14q-8 0 -19 11q-44 41 -101 41q-52 0 -87.5 -42.5t-35.5 -117.5q0 -49 15 -87t39 -58t49 -30t48 -10q33 0 60.5 12
t60.5 43z" id="x63"></path></g>
</svg> (°C)</td><td align="center">3rd <svg height="15.8375" id="M35" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.1 15.8375" width="17.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.55)"><path d="M649 676l-22 -187l-33 -2q3 56 -12 94q-8 20 -31.5 26.5t-86.5 6.5h-74l-90 -491q-4 -23 -6 -36.5t1 -25t7 -16.5t18 -9t27 -5t41 -3l-6 -28h-286l4 28q68 5 84 18.5t28 76.5l94 491h-55q-74 0 -100.5 -6t-41.5 -23q-24 -29 -54 -98l-32 1q32 98 53 188h22q7 -18 15 -22
t37 -4h417q23 0 33.5 5t25.5 21h23z" id="x1D447"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,11.388,15.637)"><path d="M390 111l17 -21q-34 -45 -80 -73.5t-89 -28.5q-91 0 -146 62t-55 147q0 118 101 195q74 57 149 57h1q59 0 90 -27q16 -14 16 -30q0 -15 -12 -29t-21 -14q-8 0 -19 11q-44 41 -101 41q-52 0 -87.5 -42.5t-35.5 -117.5q0 -49 15 -87t39 -58t49 -30t48 -10q33 0 60.5 12
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</svg> (°C)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">LD1</td><td align="center">520</td><td align="center">650 </td><td align="center">870</td><td align="center">910 </td></tr><tr><td align="left">LD2</td><td align="center">530</td><td align="center">645</td><td align="center">860 </td><td align="center">910</td></tr><tr><td align="left">LD3</td><td align="center">505</td><td align="center">650 </td><td align="center">910 </td><td align="center">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left">LD4</td><td align="center">500</td><td align="center">650 </td><td align="center">770 </td><td align="center">885 </td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Summary of transition and crystallization temperatures of glasses. 

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: Characterisation and Properties of Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramics in the SiO<sub><b>2</b></sub>-Li<sub><b>2</b></sub>O-K<sub><b>2</b></sub>O-Al<sub><b>2</b></sub>O<sub><b>3</b></sub> System for Dental Applications 

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Characterisation and Properties of Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramics in the SiO2-Li2O-K2O-Al2O3 System for Dental Applications

Table 2

Characterisation and Properties of Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramics in the SiO₂-Li₂O-K₂O-Al₂O₃ System for Dental Applications