Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management Approach

Table 2

Plant extract-based biosynthesis of metal or metal-based ion nanoparticles.

Plant/plant part extract	Scientific name	Metal NPs	NPs size (nm)	Reference
Leaf	Lemon	Se	60–80	[82]
Leaf	Green tea	Fe ion		[83]
Leaf	Ecliptaprostrata	TiO	36–68	[84]
Leaf	Cinnamomum tamala	Au/TiO2	8–20	[85]
Plant	Cacumen platycladi	Pt	2.4 ± 0.8	[86]
Leaf	Ocimum tenuiflorum (Tulasi)	Ag	7–15	[87]
Leaf	Chenopodium murale	Ag	30–50	[88]
Gum olibanum	Boswellia serrata	Ag	7.5 ± 3.8	[89]
Leaf	Cissus quadrangularis Linn	Ag	15–23	[90]
Leaf	Aloe	Ag	20	[91]
Fruit	Tribulus terrestris	Ag	16–28	[92]
Leaves	Stevia rebaudiana	Ag	2–50	[93]
Leaf	Artemisia nilagirica	Ag	70–90	[94]
Root	Morinda citrifolia	Ag	30–55	[95]
Leave	Rhizophora apiculata	Ag	19–42	[96]
Leaf	Prosopis juliflora	Ag	35–60	[97]
Leaf	Olive	Ag	20–25	[98]
Fruit	Terminalia chebula	Ag	25	[99]
Coir	Cocos nucifera	Ag	23 ± 2	[100]
Leaf	Malva parviflora	Ag	19–25	[101]
Leaf	Mangifera indica	Ag	20	[102]
Peel	Mangifera indica Linn (Mango)	Ag	7–77	[103]
Leaf	Origanum vulgare	Ag	136 ± 10.09	[104]
Leaf	Pepper	Ag	5–60	[105]
Leaf	Coccinia grandis	Ag	20–30	[106]
Leaf	Catharanthus roseus Linn G. Donn	Ag	27–32	[107]
Peel	Citrus unshiu	Ag	5–20	[108]
Plant	Scutellaria barbata D. Don	Au	5–30	[59]
Seed	Benincasa hispida	Au	10–30	[55]
Pod	Gymnocladus assamicus	Au	4.57 ± 0.23–22.57 ± 1.24	[109]
Leaf	Piper betle	Au	50 (mean size)	[110]
Pulp	Beta vulgaris	Au	Nanorod (25 nm); Nanowire (30 nm)	[111]
Leaf, stem, root	Ipomoea carnea	Au	3–100	[112]
Marine plant	Sargassum muticum	Au		[113]
Glucan of mushroom	Pleurotus florida	Au	5.33–18	[114]
Plant	Zingiber officinale	Au	5–15	[115]
	Crocus sativus	Au	11–20	[116]
Leaf	Hibiscus rosasinensis	Au		[117]
Leaf	Green tea	Au	20	[118]
Flower	Rosa damascena	Au, Ag	10–30	[119]