Research Article

Effects of Low Volume Fraction of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Concrete

Table 5

Development of compressive strength of lightweight OPS FRC under continuous moist curing.

Mix codeCompressive strength (MPa)a
1 d 3 d7 d28 d90 d

V029.32 (68%)33.04 (77%)39.48 (92%)42.8943.29 (101%)
(0.61)(0.33)(0.48)(0.49)(0.67)
V0.12528.81 (67%)32.61 (75%)39.70 (91%)43.2943.54 (101%)
(0.83)(0.97)(0.62)(0.73)(0.89)
V0.25028.95 (64%)34.60 (76%)39.92 (88%)45.5646.77 (103%)
(0.90)(0.97)(0.81)(0.86)(0.78)
V0.37529.65 (64%)35.88 (77%)41.95 (90%)46.6247.60 (102%)
(0.83)(0.95)(0.75)(0.87)(0.95)
V0.50030.66 (63%)37.58 (77%)43.75 (90%)48.5151.48 (106%)
(0.88)(0.80)(0.81)(1.22)(0.66)

The data in parentheses are percentages of 28-day compressive strength.
Note: the standard deviations (in MPa) of the corresponding mechanical properties are shown in the bracket (below).