Research Article

Effects of Sand Powder on Sulfuric Acid Resistance, Compressive Strength, Cost Benefits, and CO2 Reduction of High CaO Fly Ash Concrete

Table 9

Cost-effectiveness and mitigation of carbon dioxide emission of each mix proportion.

MixturesCost (Bath/m3)Relative cost (%)CO2 emission (t-CO2/m3)Relative emission (%)

C1001,040.171000.2880100
C90GS10978.9294.110.265292.08
C70FAR30859.9182.670.219276.13
C70FAM301,006.3896.750.221877.04
C70FAM20GS10956.3991.950.221176.77

Compared to the C100 mixture.