Research Article

Magnitude of Anemia and Hematological Predictors among Children under 12 Years in Odisha, India

Table 6

Distribution of hematological (white blood cell) indicators by age group and sex among children in Odisha, India.

ParameterCategoryPreschool childrenSchool age childrenPooled children
Boys Girls TotalBoys Girls TotalBoys Girls Total

WBC (thousand/mm3)High13.8 (4)11.8 (2)13.1 (6)5.9 (3)19.0 (8)11.8 (11)8.7 (7)16.9 (10)12.2 (17)
Standard62.1 (18)47.1 (8)56.5 (26)60.8 (31)38.1 (16)50.6 (47)61.3 (49)40.7 (24)52.5 (73)
Deficiency24.1 (7)41.1 (7)30.4 (14)33.3 (17)42.9 (18)37.6 (35)30.0 (24)42.4 (25)35.3 (49)

Granulocytes (%)High3.4 (1)0.0 (0)2.2 (1)2.1 (1)0.0 (0)1.2 (1)2.6 (2)0.0 (0)1.5 (2)
Standard34.5 (10)35.3 (6)34.8 (16)39.6 (19)24.3 (9)32.9 (28)37.7 (29)27.8 (15)33.6 (44)
Deficiency62.1 (18)64.7 (11)63.0 (29)58.3 (28)75.7 (28)65.9 (56)59.7 (46)72.2 (39)64.9 (85)

Monocytes (%)High13.8 (4)0.0 (0)8.7 (4)6.3 (3)5.4 (2)5.9 (5)9.1 (7)3.7 (2)6.9 (9)
Standard58.6 (17)64.7 (11)60.9 (28)56.3 (27)64.9 (24)60.0 (51)57.1 (44)64.8 (35)60.3 (79)
Deficiency27.6 (8)35.3 (6)30.4 (14)37.4 (18)29.7 (11)34.1 (29)33.8 (26)31.5 (17)32.8 (43)

Lymphocytes (%)High69.0 (20)70.6 (12)69.6 (32)77.1 (37)78.4 (29)77.6 (66)74.0 (57)75.9 (41)74.8 (98)
Standard31.0 (9)29.4 (5)30.4 (14)20.8 (10)21.6 (8)21.2 (18)24.7 (19)24.1 (13)24.4 (32)
Deficiency0.0 (0)0.0 (0)0.0 (0)2.1 (1)0.0 (0)1.2 (1)1.3 (1)0.0 (0)0.8 (1)

Thrombocytes
(thousand/mm3)
High10.3 (3)5.9 (1)8.7 (4)10.4 (5)2.7 (1)7.1 (6)10.5 (8)3.7 (2)7.6 (10)
Standard31.0 (9)35.3 (6)32.6 (15)22.9 (11)32.4 (12)27.0 (23)25.9 (20)33.3 (18)29.0 (38)
Deficiency58.7 (17)58.8 (10)58.7 (27)66.7 (32)64.9 (24)65.9 (56)64.5 (49)63.0 (34)63.4 (83)

Normal = number above the lower cut-off, High = number above higher cut-off value, Standard = number within the range, and Deficiency = number below the lower cut-off level. Figures in parentheses are sample number.