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Advances in OptoElectronics
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Advances in OptoElectronics
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2012
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Article
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Fig 4
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Research Article
Substitution of Ethynyl-Thiophene Chromophores on Ruthenium Sensitizers: Influence on Thermal and Photovoltaic Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Figure 4
Frontier molecular orbitals of 4,4′-bis [(3-hexylthiophene)ethynyl]-2,2′-bipyridine: (a) LUMO+4, (b) LUMO+3, (c) LUMO+2, (d) LUMO+1, (e) LUMO, (f) HOMO, (g) HOMO-1, (h) HOMO-2, (i) HOMO-3, and (j) HOMO-4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)