Research Article

A Hybrid Genetic Programming Method in Optimization and Forecasting: A Case Study of the Broadband Penetration in OECD Countries

Table 21

Representation of the first five produced hGP models in fitting (OECD overall).

Fitting performance—hGP models for OECD overall
Model nameModel

hGP Model 10.371142995572*E(−3.18695928215*E(−0.0179031441739*t))*E(−E(−4.31337138346e+11
*E(−0.39450322724*t))*( 3.81808835539*t−0.290266301465+3.81536111536*t))
hGP Model 20.310471455673*E(−3.11349554655*E(−0.0204726299602*t))**E(−0.168943728131/(1+E
(−(−50.6231851732+0.733563132765*t))))
hGP Model 30.297974863522*E(−3.04030207778*E(−0.0232771010194*t))*E(−0.12721433893*E
(−109810.431808/(1+E(−(−40.4802143374+0.418592190558*t)))))
hGP Model 40.297974843236*E(−3.0403025557*E(−0.0232771051305*t))*E(−0.12721423417*E
(−70692.9894579/(1+E(−(−40.0400529746+0.418595561014*t)))))
hGP Model 50.297974680462*E(−1.8377143802*E(−0.0232772109071*t))*E(−1.20258571767*E
(−0.0232769748624*t))*E(−0.1272152801*E(−22946.6443056/(1+E(−(−38.9144349592
+0.418589930059*t)))))