Research Article
Malmquist–Luenberger Productivity Index for a Two-Stage Structure in the Presence of Undesirable Outputs and Uncertainty
Table 3
Recent progress in stochastic, fuzzy, and robust optimization with MPI in the NDEA and DEA.
| Authors | DEA/uncertainty parameters | Robust approach | Applications scope |
| Peykani et al. [30] | CCR | Fuzzy | Investment firms | Dar et al. [31] | CCR/BCC/input | SFA | Banking sector | Salahi et al. [32] | CCR/CSW/in-output | Interval | Energy/forest district | Salahi et al. [33] | Russell/in-output | Interval | Banking sector | Salahi et al. [34] | CCR-CSW/output | Bertsimas | Banking sector | Soltanzadeh and Omrani [35] | CCR/in-output | Fuzzy | Airline companies | Akbarian [36] | BCC | Interval | Numerical example | Shakouri et al. [37] | CCR/input | Stochastic -robust | Banking sector | Shakouri et al. [38] | CCR | Stochastic -robust | Banking sector | Mehdizadeh et al. [39] | CCR | Stochastic | Commercial banks | Tavana et al. [40] | CCR | Fuzzy | Refinary |
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