Research Article

Measurement of Intervertebral Motion Using Quantitative Fluoroscopy: Report of an International Forum and Proposal for Use in the Assessment of Degenerative Disc Disease in the Lumbar Spine

Table 1

Accuracy: combined results from two calibration models for four bending modes.

RMS error

StudyFlexionExtensionLeftRight
Rotation (degrees)0.690.570.10.22
Translation (% body depth)2.442.59N/AN/A