Review Article

On-Chip All-Optical Switching and Memory by Silicon Photonic Crystal Nanocavities

Figure 1

Width-modulated, line-defect photonic crystal cavities. (a) Cavity design. The cavity has the theoretical Q. The hole shifts are typically 9 nm (red holes), 6 nm (green holes), and 3 nm (blue holes). (b) Spectral measurement of a nanocavity fabricated in a silicon hexagonal air-hole photonic slab with  nm and  nm. The transmission spectrum of a cavity with a second-stage hole-shift. The inner and outer hole-shifts are 8 and 4 nm, respectively. (c) Time-domain ring-down measurement. The time decay of the output light intensity from the same cavity as (b). Details can be found in the reference.
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(a)
568936.fig.001b
(b)
568936.fig.001c
(c)