Research Article

Developments in Gigascale Silicon Optical Modulators Using Free Carrier Dispersion Mechanisms

Figure 5

Cross-section of the PN-diode-based silicon optical modulator.
678948.fig.005a
(a) Schematic of the device. The optical waveguide has dimensions of 0.6 μm × 0.6 μm. The coplanar waveguide electrode has a signal metal width of 6 μm and signal-ground metal separation of 3 μm
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(b) SEM of the rib area showing the metal contact on the n-type silicon cap