Review Article

Cavity Solitons in VCSEL Devices

Figure 12

(a) Drift speed versus phase gradient (wave-vector tilt of holding beam) for a scaled cavity photon to carrier recombination rate 𝛾 = 0 . 0 1 (corresponding to a nonradiative carrier lifetime of 1 n s 1 ) and two-cavity detuning values. The cavity photon lifetime is 10 ps. (b) Log-log plot of CS drift speed versus 𝛾 for a fixed scaled detuning ( 𝜃 = 2 ) and for two values of the gradient: (stars) 𝐾 = 2 . 3 8 × 1 0 4 m 1 ; (diamonds) 𝐾 = 1 . 9 1 × 1 0 5 m 1 . Here, the cavity photon lifetime is 1.5 ps. Figure reproduced from [110].
628761.fig.0012a
(a)
628761.fig.0012b
(b)