A 12 GHz 30 mW 130 nm CMOS Rotary Travelling Wave Voltage Controlled Oscillator

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="464659.fig.007a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/apec/volume-2012/464659/figures/464659.fig.007a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>ISF function</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="464659.fig.007b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/apec/volume-2012/464659/figures/464659.fig.007b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Simulated phase noise</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>ISF functions and phase noise for <svg height="13.1625" id="M92" style="vertical-align:-1.59705pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 72.300003 13.1625" width="72.300003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg>, or 16 amplifiers.</table>

Active and Passive Electronic Components

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Figure 7

Figure 7: A 12 GHz 30 mW 130 nm CMOS Rotary Travelling Wave Voltage Controlled Oscillator 