An Architecture of 2-Dimensional 4-Dot 2-Electron QCA Full Adder and Subtractor with Energy Dissipation Study

<div>Temperature concern on AOP of designed (a) full adder and (b) full subtractor.</div>

Active and Passive Electronic Components

Figure 9: An Architecture of 2-Dimensional 4-Dot 2-Electron QCA Full Adder and Subtractor with Energy Dissipation Study 