Research Article
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Risk of Binge Drinking and Drunkenness in Middle-Aged Finnish Men
Table 1
Comparison of the historical study sample () with the rest of the Kuopio Ischaemic Risk Factor study (KIHD) cohort ().
| | Covariates | Mean (SD) or proportion (%) | | Historical study sample () | The rest of the KIHD cohort () | values for the difference between groups |
| | Age group (%) | | | | | (1) (42 years) | 24.7 | 6.7 | <0.001 | | (2) (48 years) | 19.9 | 10.0 | | (3) (54 years) | 44.8 | 66.4 | | (4) (60 years) | 10.6 | 16.9 | | Educational level (%) | | | | | (1) less than elementary | 7.5 | 11.1 | <0.001 | | (2) elementary | 42.6 | 49.5 | | (3) full or some secondary | 42.8 | 31.9 | | (4) high school or above | 7.2 | 7.4 | | Occupational level (%) | | | | | (1) farmer | 11.7 | 17.8 | <0.001 | | (2) blue collar | 45.8 | 42.1 | | (3) white collar | 42.6 | 40.2 | | Smoking history (pack/years) | 163.7 (299.6) | 200.7 (377.2) | 0.011 | | BMI (kg/m2) | 26.8 (3.6) | 26.9 (3.5) | 0.604 | | LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.0 (1.0) | 4.1 (1.0) | 0.008 | | HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.3 (0.3) | 1.3 (0.3) | 0.424 | | SBP (mm Hg) | 133.5 (16.3) | 134.5 (17.1) | 0.198 | | Leisure time physical activity (h/year) | 123.5 (153.8) | 106.7 (129.7) | 0.008 | | Alcohol consumption (g/week) | 92.7 (151.7) | 85.9 (139.2) | 0.281 | | Income (marks/year) | 83,983.2 (54174.6) | 77,512.3 (52398.8) | 0.005 |
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BMI: body mass index; LDL: low density lipoprotein; HDL: high density lipoprotein; SBP: systolic blood pressure.
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