Adverse Childhood Experiences and Risk of Binge Drinking and Drunkenness in Middle-Aged Finnish Men
Table 3
Historical childhood data. Odds ratios (OR) of binge-drinking and drunkenness in men with adverse childhood experiences (), compared with men without adverse childhood experiences () as a reference group in the KIHD study ().
OR (95% CI)
Spirits β₯ 31βcL/session
Beer β₯ 6 bottles/session
Wine β₯ 51βcL/session
Fortified wine β₯ 38βcL/session
Bingeing with any beverage/session
Being drunk β₯ 1 times/week
No adverse childhood experiences (reference)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Adverse childhood experience, adjusted for
βModel 1
1.49 (1.00β2.21)
1.77 (0.83β3.79)
1.34 (0.58β3.09)
1.46 (0.76β2.78)
1.51 (1.05β2.18)
1.47 (0.85β2.53)
βModel 2
1.35 (0.90β2.02)
1.72 (0.80β3.71)
1.46 (0.62β3.43)
1.27 (0.65β2.49)
1.42 (0.98β2.06)
1.38 (0.80β2.39)
βModel 3
1.40 (0.93β2.12)
1.74 (0.81β3.73)
1.38 (0.60β3.17)
1.32 (0.67β2.61)
1.47 (1.01β2.14)
1.43 (0.82β2.47)
βModel 4
1.63 (1.01β2.60)
1.82 (0.79β4.20)
1.69 (0.65β4.37)
1.37 (0.62β2.99)
1.58 (1.02β2.45)
2.13 (1.06β4.28)
βModel 5
1.53 (0.93β2.52)
1.79 (0.76β4.21)
1.73 (0.65β4.62)
1.37 (0.59β3.17)
1.53 (0.96β2.43)
1.94 (0.95β3.98)
Model 1: adjusted for age, examination year. Model 2: the same as model 1 and childhood socioeconomic position, education. Model 3: the same as model 1 and adulthood socioeconomic position (income level, occupation). Model 4: the same as model 1 and behavioural factors in adulthood (body mass index, leisure time physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption). Model 5: the same as model 2 and adulthood socioeconomic position and behavioural factors in adulthood.