Research Article

Characterization of Prejunctional Muscarinic Receptors: Effects on the Release of VIP and Functional Responses and Receptor Expression in the Ovine Submandibular Gland

Figure 1

Comparison of the changes in submandibular flow of saliva (A), submandibular protein output (B), submandibular vascular resistance (C), and VIP output (D) in response to chorda tympani stimulation at 8 Hz continuously for 10 minutes (from point of time 0 to 10; indicated by horizontal bar) in the absence () and in the presence () of methoctramine (left column of panels; 100 g kg−1 IV) in 5 anesthetized sheep and in the absence () and in the presence () of pirenzepine (right column of panels; 40  g/kg iv) in 6 anesthetized sheep. Values are means ± S.E.M.
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