Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Spilanthes acmella: A Review

Table 1

Chemical structures of secondary metabolites of Spilanthes acmella.

Names	Structures
Spilanthol [2]
Undeca-2E,7Z,9E-trienoic acid isobutylamide [2]
Undeca-2E-en-8,10-diyonic acid isobutylamide [2]
2E-N-(2-Methylbutyl)-2-undecene-8,10-diynamide [39]
2E,7Z-N-Isobutyl-2,7-tridecadiene-10,12-diynamide [39]
7Z-N-Isobutyl-7-tridecene-10,12-diynamide [39]
β-Sitosterol [32]
Stigmasterol [40]
α-Amyrin [32]
β-Amyrin [32]
Limonene [41]
β-Caryophyllene [16]
(Z)-β-Ocimene [41]
Germacrene-D [32]
Myrecene [40]
3-Acetylaleuritolic acid [42]
Vanillic acid [42]
β-Sitostenone [42]
Scopoletin [42]
trans-Ferulic acid [42]
trans-Isoferulic acid [42]