|
Name of the plant | Parts used/extract | Biological activities | References |
Botanical name | Common name |
|
Acer truncatum | Shantung maple | — | — | [21] |
Aceriphyllum rossii | Mukdenia | Aerial parts | Antioxidant | [22] |
Agrimonia pilosa | Hairy agrimony | Aerial parts | Antihemorrhagic, antiplatelet, antioxidant, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory | [23] |
Allium ursinum | Wild garlic | Flowers | Antimicrobial | [24] |
Allium victorialis | Alpine leek | — | Antitumor | [25] |
Alsophila spinulosa | Hook tryon | Leaves | Antixanthine oxidase | [26] |
Apocynum venetum | Luobuma | Leaves | Lower blood pressure, antidepressant, antinephritis, and antineurasthenia | [27] |
Jasminum subtriplinerve Blume | — | Aerial parts | — | [28] |
Astragalus hamosus | Dwarf yellow milk vetch | Aerial parts | — | [29] |
Caesalpinia decapetala | Mysore thorn | Leaves | — | [30] |
Calligonum polygonoides | Phog | Aerial parts | Antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and antioxidant | [31] |
Camellia sinensis | Tea | Leaves and seeds | Antidysentery, antihyperlipidemia, antihyperglycemia, and anti-inflammatory | [32–35] |
Carthamus lanatus L. | Downy safflower | Aerial parts | Antioxidant | [35] |
Cassia alata | Ringworm bush | Leaves | Antioxidant, anti-infectious, and DNA repair | [19] |
Celastrus gemmatus Loes | Chinese bittersweet | Leaves | — | [36] |
Centella asiatica | Asiatic pennywort | Leaves | Anti-inflammatory | [37] |
Clerodendrum philipinum | Chinese glory bower | Roots | — | [38] |
Conyza filaginoides | Laennecia filaginoides | Aerial parts | Antiprotozoal | [39] |
Corchorus olitorius L. | Moroheiya | Leaves | Inhibits the histamine | [40] |
Cuscuta chinensis | Chinese dodder | Seeds | Antiosteoporotic | [17, 41–43] |
Cuscuta australis | Australian dodder | Seeds | — | [17, 41–43] |
Diodia teres | Buttonweed | Whole plant | — | [44] |
Drosera peltata | Sundew | | Antitussive | [45] |
Dianthus barbatus cv | Sweet William | Aerial parts | Anti-inflammatory | [46] |
Eucommia ulmoides | Hardy rubber tree | Leaves | Antidiabetic, antioxidant, and hypnotic effect | [47–49] |
Eupatorium cannabinum L. | Hemp agrimony | Aerial parts | — | [50] |
Eupatorium lindleyanum | | Aerial parts | — | [51] |
Exochorda racemosa | Pearlbrush | — | — | [52] |
Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze | Coastal plain yellow tops | Leaves | — | [53, 54] |
Flos gossypii | — | Flowers | — | [55] |
Gladiolus gandavensis | Gladiolus | Aerial parts | — | [56] |
Glycyrrhiza glabra | European licorice | Leaves | — | [57] |
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch | Chinese licorice | Leaves | — | [58] |
Gynura procumbens | Longevity spinach | — | Antidiabetic | [59] |
Hedera helix | English ivy | — | — | [60] |
Helianthemum glomeratum | Island rushrose | Aerial parts | — | [61] |
Hemistepta lyrata Bunge | — | Whole plant | — | [62] |
Hippophae rhamnoides L. | Sea buckthorn | Leaves | — | [63] |
Ipomoea batatas | Sweet potato | Leaf | — | [64] |
Koelreuteria paniculata | Golden rain tree | Flowers | Antioxidant | [65] |
Allium ampeloprasum | Wild leek | Leaves | Antioxidant | [66] |
Ligusticum chuanxiong | — | Aerial parts | — | [67] |
Lindera aggregate | Evergreen lindera | Leaves | — | [68] |
Litsea coreana | — | Leaves | Antioxidant | [69] |
Magnolia fargesii | — | Flowers | Anticomplement | [70] |
Moringa oleifera Lam. | Drumstick tree | Leaves | Antioxidant | [71] |
Morus alba L. | White mulberry | Leaves | Hypoglycemic and antioxidant | [72–78] |
Mussaenda arcuate | Forest star | Leaves | | [79] |
Nelumbo nucifera | Sacred lotus | Leaves | Lipolytic activity | [80–84] |
Ochradenus baccatus | Taily weed | Aerial parts | — | [85] |
Orostachys japonica | Rock pine | — | Calpain inhibitory activity | [86] |
Diospyros kaki | Japanese persimmon | Leaves | Angiotensin converting enzyme activity, and inhibition of atopic dermatitis (AD) | [12, 87–89] |
Rosa agrestis | Field briar | Leaves | Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant | [13, 90–92] |
Peucedanum alsaticum | — | Fruits | — | [93] |
Phaseolus vulgaris L. | Common bean | | — | [94] |
Phlomis spinidens | — | Aerial parts | Antiallergic | [95] |
Phyllanthus muellerianus | — | Leaves | Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory | [96] |
Polygala cyparissias | — | | Antiulcer | [97] |
Polygonum salicifolium | Knotweed | Aerial parts | DPPH-free radical scavenging activity | [98] |
Prunus padus L. | European bird cherry | Flowers and leaves | Antioxidant | [99] |
Prunus serotina Ehrh | Black cherry | Leaves and flowers | — | [100] |
Pseudotsuga menziesii | Oregon pine | Needles | Cytotoxic | [101] |
Radix astragali | Milk vetch root | Roots | Antidiabetic | [102–104] |
Rhus sylvestris | Sumach | Stems and leaves | Antiosteoporotic | [105] |
Rosa soulieana | Shrub rose | Flowers | Antioxidant | [106] |
Rubus rigidus var. camerunensis | Ronce blanche | Aerial parts | Antioxidant | [107] |
Sapium sebiferum | Chinese tallow | Leaves | — | [108] |
Solenostemma argel | Arghel | Aerial parts | Antibacterial | [109] |
Solidago canadensis L. | Canada goldenrod | — | Antioxidant | [110] |
Sorbus aria (L.) | Lutescens | Leaves | — | [111] |
Tadehagi triquetrum | — | Whole plant | Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory | [112] |
Tiarella polyphylla | Foam flower | Whole plant | — | [113] |
Trachelospermum jasminoides | Confederate jasmine | Leaves | Antifungal | [114] |
Urtica cannabina | — | Fruits | — | [115] |
Vahlia capensis | — | — | Antibacterial | [116] |
Vicia calcarata | Few flowered vetch | Aerial parts | Hepatoprotective | [117] |
Wedelia chinensis | — | Whole plant | Inhibitor of the complement system | [118] |
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