Research Article

Trends of Antihypertensive, Antidiabetic, and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Use among the Health Workers Cohort Study, Mexico 2004 to 2018

Table 1

Cohort sociodemographic and clinical characteristics across the three assessments.

Characteristic2004–2006 N = 9,5222010–2013 N = 2,975 value2017-2018 N = 1,299 value

Gender
Female6,615 (69.5)1524 (51.2)0.0001977 (75.2)0.0001
Male2,907 (30.5)1451 (48.8)322 (24.8)

Age categories
18–40 yr4,324 (45.4)888 (30.9)0.0001224 (17.3)0.0001
41–60 yr3,912 (41.1)1,392 (48.5)555 (42.9)
61–80 yr1,222 (12.8)557 (19.4)482 (37.2)
>81 yr64 (0.7)35 (1.2)34 (2.6)

Education degree
Elementary school or below2194 (23.0)610 (20.5)0.0001290 (22.3)0.02
High school/technical trainee1556 (16.3)436 (14.6)249 (19.1)
Bachelor of above3884 (40.8)838 (28.2)486 (37.4)
Data not available1888 (19.9)1091 (36.7)274 (21.2)

Job title
Physician151 (1.6)53 (1.8)0.000125 (1.9)0.0001
Nurse465 (4.9)76 (2.6)34 (2.6)
Administrative930 (9.8)125 (4.2)53 (4.0)

BMI categories (kg/m2)
Healthy weight (min—24.9)3496 (38.8)969 (35.9)0.016429 (33.6)0.0001
Overweight (25.0–29.9)3766 (41.8)1160 (42.9)517 (40.4)
Obesity (30.0—max)1756 (19.4)572 (21.2)332 (26)

Comorbidities
Hypertension1882 (19.8)725 (24.4)0.0001394 (30.3)0.0001
No treatment884 (47.0)171 (23.6)0.000155 (14.0)0.0001
Medication treatment998 (53.0)554 (76.4)339 (86.0)
Type 2 diabetes668 (7.0)325 (10.9)0.0001167 (12.8)0.0001
No treatment309 (46.3)73 (22.5)0.000174 (19.0)0.0001
Medication treatment359 (53.7)252 (77.5)317 (81.0)
Musculoskeletal disorders5362 (56.3)1559 (52.4)0.0001688 (52.9)0.15
Medication pain treatment1931 (36.0)647 (41.5)0.0001327 (47.5)0.0001
Chronic renal disease75 (0.8)16 (0.5)0.0987 (0.5)0.21

BMI, body mass index. Variables showed as frequencies (Percentage). Comparison to baseline characteristics (2010 and 2017 vs 2004) were compared using Fisher’s exact test.