Review Article
Busting the Breast Cancer with AstraZeneca’s Gefitinib
Table 5
Effects of CYP3A4 inducers and inhibitor.
| CYP3A4 inducer | CYP3A4 inhibitor | Changes in Cmax | Changes in AUC | Alternatives and recommendations |
| Rifampin | | 65% decrease | 83% decrease | Increase the dosage to 500 mg per day [155, 158] | Phenytoin [154] | | 26% decrease | 47% decrease | | | Itraconazole | 51% increase | 78% increase | Not recommended; if unavoidable, the adverse effects must be closely monitored [155, 158] |
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CYP3A4, cytochrome P450 3A4; Cmax, peak plasma concentration; AUC, area under the curve.
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