Review Article

More Than 200 Genes Required for Methane Formation from H2 and CO2 and Energy Conservation Are Present in Methanothermobacter marburgensis and Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus

Table 1

Genomes of Methanothermobacter marburgensis and of Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus.

M. marburgensisM. thermautotrophicus

Chromosome size (bp)1, 639,1351,751,377
G+C content (mol%)48.6449.54
Coding (%)90.9491.02
CDS1,7521,873
CDS in common1,6071,607
 for conserved hypothetical proteins468468
 for predicted membrane proteinsa327327
CDS not in common145266
 for predicted membrane proteinsa4880
CDS for proteins with an intein1b1b
5S rRNA33
16S rRNA22
23S rRNA22
tRNA4039
 tRNA with introns33
Catalytic RNA (Ribonuclease P)11
 Rnp-assisting proteins44
CRISPR locus1 (36 repeats)3 (175 repeats)
 CRISPR-associated CDS118
Sec transport systemyesyes
 7S rRNA (signal recognition particle RNA)11
 SRP-19, SRP-54, five Sec proteinsyesyes
 FtsY (SRP receptor); YidCyesyes
 Signal peptidase11
Tat systemnono
Fimbrin23
Sortase22
Adhesin-like proteinsc1212
IS-like elements15no
Transposase1 (2 CDS)no
PlasmidpME2001 (4,439 bp)no

aCDS predicted to code for transmembrane proteins based on the presence of at least one transmembrane helix as determined by TMHMM Server v. 2.0. badenosylcobalamin-dependent ribonucleotide reductase (MTBMA_c10320; MTH652).chomologous to one or several of the 105 adhesin-like proteins in Methanobrevibacter ruminantium [41].