Research Article

Children Living near a Sanitary Landfill Have Increased Breath Methane and Methanobrevibacter smithii in Their Intestinal Microbiota

Table 1

Socioeconomic and environmental conditions of children living in the three distinct areas.

Slum near landfill groupSlum away from the landfill groupHigh socioeconomic group
%%%

Brick house69a63.4%11b31.4%32c100.0%<0.001
Sewage network 10a9.2%4a11.4%32b100.0%<0.001
Piped water60a55.5%23a65.7%32b100.0%<0.001
Regularized electricity70a64.9%1b2.9%32c100.0%<0.001
Paved street14a13.0%0a0.0%32b100.0%<0.001
Backyard of land39a36.1%15a42.9%0b0.0%<0.001
Pets52a48.1%8b22.9%18a46.1%0.019
Income per capita >1/2 MW22a20.4%2a5.7%32b100.0%<0.001
Social class
 A0a0.0%0a0.0%9b26.5%
 B4a3.7%0a0.0%20b58.8%
 C67a62.0%17a48.6%5b14.7%<0.001
 D31a28.7%18a51.4%0b0.0%
 E6a5.6%0a0.0%0b0.0%

Chi-squared test: different letters on the line represent statistically significant differences ( < 0.05); MW = minimum wage.