Climatic and Altitudinal Influences on Variation in Macaca Limb Morphology

Table 4

Log-transformed indices and the Games-Howell post hoc test results of intra- and interlimb length proportions.

Ratio	Species	𝑛	Mean	SD	The Games-Howell test results
Males log(RAD/HUM)	A	5	−0.03	0.04	J > F, T, 𝑃<0.05
	F	38	−0.03	0.02
	J	14	0.00	0.04
	M	14	−0.03	0.05
	N	11	−0.01	0.03
	T	6	−0.04	0.02
Males log (TIB/FEM)	A	5	−0.06	0.04	F > N; 𝑃<0.05
	F	38	−0.05	0.02	F < J; 𝑃=0.01
	J	17	−0.03	0.02	T < F, J, M; N < J; 𝑃≤0.001
	M	15	−0.05	0.03
	N	10	−0.08	0.02
	T	6	−0.10	0.02
Males log (FORE/HIND)	A	5	−0.03	0.02	F < A, T; 𝑃<0.05
	F	37	−0.07	0.02	J < A, T; 𝑃<0.01
	J	14	−0.09	0.03	M < A, T; F < M; 𝑃≤0.001
	M	14	−0.11	0.02
	N	9	−0.07	0.04
	T	6	−0.04	0.02
Females log(RAD/HUM)	A	3	−0.05	0.01	N > A, M; 𝑃<0.05
	F	28	−0.03	0.03	J > A, T; N > F; 𝑃<0.01
	J	23	0.02	0.02	J > F, M, N, 𝑃≤0.001
	M	22	−0.04	0.04
	N	16	0.00	0.02
	T	4	−0.04	0.02
Females log (TIB/FEM)	A	4	−0.09	0.03	N < F; 𝑃<0.01
	F	30	−0.05	0.02	N < J; 𝑃≤0.001
	J	26	−0.04	0.02
	M	20	−0.05	0.03
	N	18	−0.07	0.02
	T	4	−0.09	0.02
Females log (FORE/HIND)	A	3	−0.04	0.01	J < T; 𝑃<0.05
	F	28	−0.07	0.02	A > F; N > J; T > M; 𝑃<0.01
	J	22	−0.10	0.02	A > J, M, N; F > J, M; J > M; N > M; 𝑃≤0.001
	M	20	−0.13	0.02
	N	16	−0.08	0.02
	T	4	−0.04	0.02