Climatic and Altitudinal Influences on Variation in Macaca Limb Morphology

Table 6

Log-transformed indices and the Games-Howell post hoc tests of limb lengths and joint diameters relative to M in females.

Ratio	Species	𝑛	Mean	SD	The Games-Howell test results
Females log (HUM/M^0.333)	A	3	4.33	0.04	F > J, M, T; N > F; 𝑃≤0.01
	F	28	4.31	0.04	N > J, M, T; 𝑃<0.001
	J	26	4.27	0.03
	M	23	4.25	0.07
	N	16	4.36	0.05
	T	4	4.23	0.03
Females log (RAD/M^0.333)	A	4	4.28	0.04	F > M, T; N > T; 𝑃≤0.01
	F	28	4.28	0.04	N > F, J, M; J > M, T; 𝑃≤0.001
	J	22	4.30	0.03
	M	22	4.22	0.07
	N	18	4.36	0.04
	T	4	4.19	0.02
Females log (FEM/M^0.333)	A	4	4.39	0.03	A < N; T < A, F, M, 𝑃≤0.05
	F	30	4.38	0.04	T < J; 𝑃<0.01
	J	26	4.40	0.04	N > F, J, M, T, 𝑃≤0.001
	M	21	4.38	0.08
	N	18	4.47	0.04
	T	4	4.30	0.03
Females log (TIB/M^0.333)	A	4	4.30	0.06	T < F, M < N; 𝑃<0.01
	F	30	4.34	0.04	F < N; T < J, M, N; 𝑃≤0.001
	J	26	4.36	0.04
	M	22	4.33	0.07
	N	18	4.40	0.04
	T	4	4.21	0.03
Females log (HHAP/M^0.333)	A	3	2.09	0.07
	F	28	2.05	0.05	T > M, N; 𝑃<0.05
	J	26	2.13	0.04	F < J, T; 𝑃≤0.001
	M	21	2.06	0.06
	N	16	2.09	0.05
	T	4	2.14	0.02
Females log (FHAP/M^0.333)	A	4	2.04	0.03	T > J, M; 𝑃<0.05
	F	30	2.00	0.02	T > F; 𝑃<0.01
	J	26	2.02	0.01	F < J, M, N; 𝑃≤0.001
	M	23	2.01	0.03
	N	18	2.03	0.02
	T	4	2.07	0.02