Climatic and Altitudinal Influences on Variation in Macaca Limb Morphology

Table 7

Log-transformed indices and the Games-Howell post hoc test results of limb lengths and joint diameters relative to GM in males.

Ratio	Species	𝑛	Mean	SD	The Games-Howell test results
Males log (HUM/GM)	A	5	0.73	0.03	J < N; 𝑃<0.05
	F	37	0.73	0.03	J < F; T < N; 𝑃<0.01
	J	14	0.70	0.02	T < F; 𝑃=0.001
	M	14	0.70	0.03
	N	9	0.74	0.02
	T	6	0.70	0.01
Males log (RAD/GM)	A	5	0.70	0.01	M < N; 𝑃=0.05
	F	37	0.70	0.03	T < A, F. J; 𝑃≤0.01
	J	14	0.70	0.02	T < N; 𝑃=0.001
	M	14	0.68	0.04
	N	9	0.72	0.03
	T	6	0.65	0.02
Males log (FEM/GM)	A	5	0.78	0.04	T < F, N; 𝑃<0.01
	F	37	0.82	0.02	T < M; 𝑃=0.001
	J	14	0.80	0.04
	M	14	0.83	0.03
	N	9	0.84	0.04
	T	6	0.76	0.02
Males log (TIB/GM)	A	5	0.72	0.01	A < F, T; T < N; 𝑃<0.01
	F	37	0.76	0.02	A < J, M; T < F, J, M; 𝑃≤0.001
	J	14	0.78	0.03
	M	14	0.77	0.03
	N	9	0.76	0.05
	T	6	0.66	0.02
Males Log (HHAP/GM)	A	5	−1.40	0.03	A > F, M; 𝑃<0.05
	F	37	−1.46	0.05	T > F, J, N; 𝑃<0.01
	J	14	−1.44	0.08	T > M; 𝑃<0.001
	M	14	−1.46	0.05
	N	9	−1.47	0.05
	T	6	−1.32	0.04
Males log (FHAP/GM)	A	5	−1.54	0.03	T > A, M; 𝑃≤0.01
	F	37	−1.55	0.04	T > F, J, N; 𝑃≤0.001
	J	14	−1.54	0.04
	M	14	−1.53	0.06
	N	9	−1.59	0.06
	T	6	−1.45	0.02