Climatic and Altitudinal Influences on Variation in Macaca Limb Morphology

Table 8

Log-transformed indices and the Games-Howell post hoc test results of limb lengths and joint diameters relative to GM in females.

Ratio	Species	𝑛	Mean	SD	The Games-Howell test results
Females log (HUM/GM)	A	3	0.76	0.01	M > J; 𝑃<0.05
	F	28	0.76	0.02	A > J, M; N > M; 𝑃<0.01
	J	22	0.69	0.02	F > J, M; N > J; 𝑃≤0.001
	M	19	0.71	0.02
	N	16	0.75	0.02
	T	4	0.71	0.02
Females log (RAD/GM)	A	3	0.71	0.01	T < F, J; J < N; 𝑃≤0.01
	F	28	0.72	0.02	M < F, J, N; T < N; 𝑃<0.001
	J	22	0.72	0.02
	M	19	0.67	0.02
	N	16	0.74	0.02
	T	4	0.67	0.01
Females log (FEM/GM)	A	3	0.82	0.01	T < F, J; J < M; 𝑃<0.05
	F	28	0.83	0.02	F < N; T < M, N; 𝑃≤0.01
	J	22	0.82	0.03	J < N; 𝑃<0.001
	M	19	0.84	0.02
	N	16	0.85	0.02
	T	4	0.78	0.02
Females log (TIB/GM)	A	3	0.73	0.02	T < F, J, M, N; 𝑃<0.01
	F	28	0.78	0.02
	J	22	0.78	0.02
	M	19	0.79	0.02
	N	16	0.78	0.02
	T	4	0.68	0.02
Females log (HHAP/GM)	A	3	−1.49	0.03	T < A, J; 𝑃<0.05
	F	28	−1.50	0.05	F < J; 𝑃<0.01
	J	22	−1.45	0.05	N < J; 𝑃<0.001
	M	19	−1.49	0.06	T > F, M, N; 𝑃≤0.001
	N	16	−1.53	0.04
	T	4	−1.38	0.02
Females log (FHAP/GM))	A	3	−1.53	0.05	J > F, N; 𝑃<0.05
	F	28	−1.59	0.04	M > F, N; 𝑃<0.01
	J	22	−1.56	0.03	T > F, J. M; 𝑃≤0.01
	M	19	−1.54	0.05	T > N; 𝑃=0.001
	N	16	−1.59	0.03
	T	4	−1.46	0.03