Journal Menu
- About this Journal
- Abstracting and Indexing
- Aims and Scope
- Article Processing Charges
- Articles in Press
- Author Guidelines
- Bibliographic Information
- Citations to this Journal
- Contact Information
- Editorial Board
- Editorial Workflow
- Free eTOC Alerts
- Publication Ethics
- Reviewers Acknowledgment
- Submit a Manuscript
- Subscription Information
- Table of Contents
Anatomy Research International
Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 478903, 7 pages
doi:10.1155/2012/478903
Research Article
Morphometric Analysis of Cranial Shape in Fossil and Recent Euprimates
1Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
2Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
Received 3 February 2012; Accepted 16 February 2012
Academic Editor: Daniele Bani
Copyright © 2012 C. Verity Bennett and Anjali Goswami. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Linked References
- D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md, USA, 3rd edition, 2005.
- C. Poux and E. J. P. Douzery, “Primate phylogeny, evolutionary rate variations, and divergence times: a contribution from the nuclear gene IRBP,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 124, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2004. View at Scopus
- J. Schmitz, M. Ohme, and H. Zischler, “SINE insertions in cladistic analyses and the phylogenetic affiliations of Tarsius bancanus to other primates,” Genetics, vol. 157, no. 2, pp. 777–784, 2001. View at Scopus
- E. R. Seiffert, J. M. G. Perry, E. L. Simons, and D. M. Boyer, “Convergent evolution of anthropoid-like adaptations in Eocene adapiform primates,” Nature, vol. 461, no. 7267, pp. 1118–1121, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- H. J. Chatterjee, S. Y. Ho, I. Barnes, and C. Groves, “Estimating the phylogeny and divergence times of primates using a supermatrix approach,” BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol. 9, no. 1, article 259, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. I. Bloch, M. T. Silcox, D. M. Boyer, and E. J. Sargis, “New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiforms to crown-clade primates,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 104, no. 4, pp. 1159–1164, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. R. Seiffert, E. L. Simons, W. C. Clyde et al., “Basal anthropoids from Egypt and the antiquity of Africa's higher primate radiation,” Science, vol. 310, no. 5746, pp. 300–304, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. D. Wilkinson, M. E. Steiper, C. Soligo, R. D. Martin, Z. Yang, and S. Tavaré, “Dating primate divergences through an integrated analysis of palaeontological and molecular data,” Systematic Biology, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 16–31, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- A. Goswami, G. V.R. Prasad, P. Upchurch et al., “A radiation of arboreal basal eutherian mammals beginning in the Late Cretaceous of India,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 108, no. 39, pp. 16333–16338, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- J. J. Jaeger, K. C. Beard, Y. Chaimanee et al., “Late middle Eocene epoch of Libya yields earliest known radiation of African anthropoids,” Nature, vol. 467, no. 7319, pp. 1095–1098, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. J. Jaeger, T. Thein, M. Benammi et al., “A new primate from the Middle Eocene of Myanmar and the Asian early origin of anthropoids,” Science, vol. 286, no. 5439, pp. 528–530, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. C. Beard, T. Qi, M. R. Dawson, B. Wang, and C. Li, “A diverse new primate fauna from middle Eocene fissure-fillings in southeastern China,” Nature, vol. 368, no. 6472, pp. 604–609, 1994. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. Bajpai, R. F. Kay, B. A. Williams, D. P. Das, V. V. Kapur, and B. N. Tiwari, “The oldest Asian record of Anthropoidea,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 105, no. 32, pp. 11093–11098, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. D. Rose, R. S. Rana, A. Sahni et al., “Early eocene primates from Gujarat, India,” Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 366–404, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- B. Sigé, J. Jaeger, J. Sudre, and M. Vianey-Liaud, “Altiatlasius koulchiin. gen. et sp., primate omomyidé du Paléocène supérieur du Maroc, et les origines des euprimates,” Palaeontographica Abteilung A, vol. 214, no. 1-2, pp. 31–56, 1990.
- E. R. Miller, G. F. Gunnell, and R. D. Martin, “Deep time and the search for anthropoid origins,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 41, pp. 60–95, 2005. View at Scopus
- B. A. Williams, R. F. Kay, and E. C. Kirk, “New perspectives on anthropoid origins,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 107, no. 11, pp. 4797–4804, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. Beard, “A new genus of Tarsiidae (Mammalia: Primates) from the middle Eocene of Shanxi Province, China, with notes on the historical biogeography of tarsiers,” Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, vol. 34, pp. 260–277, 1998.
- D. T. Rasmussen, G. C. Conroy, and E. L. Simons, “Tarsier-like locomotor specializations in the oligocene primate Afrotarsius,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 95, no. 25, pp. 14848–14850, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. C. Beard and J. Wang, “The eosimiid primates (Anthropoidea) of the Heti Formation, Yuanqu Basin, Shanxi and Henan Provinces, People's Republic of China,” Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 401–432, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. R. Seiffert, “Early evolution and biogeography of lorisiform strepsirrhines,” American Journal of Primatology, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 27–35, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. D. Yoder, M. Cartmill, M. Ruvolo, K. Smith, and R. Vilgalys, “Ancient single origin for Malagasy primates,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 93, no. 10, pp. 5122–5126, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. D. Yoder and Z. Yang, “Divergence dates for Malagasy lemurs estimated from multiple gene loci: geological and evolutionary context,” Molecular Ecology, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 757–773, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. P. Karanth, T. Delefosse, B. Rakotosamimanana, T. J. Parsons, and A. D. Yoder, “Ancient DNA from giant extinct lemurs confirms single origin of Malagasy primates,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 102, no. 14, pp. 5090–5095, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- L. R. Godfrey and W. L. Jungers, “The extinct sloth lemurs of Madagascar,” Evolutionary Anthropology, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 252–263, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. A. Burney, L. P. Burney, L. R. Godfrey et al., “A chronology for late prehistoric Madagascar,” Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 47, no. 1-2, pp. 25–63, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. A. Tornow, “Systematic analysis of the Eocene primate family Omomyidae using gnathic and postcranial data,” Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 43–129, 2008.
- M. Godinot, “Evolution: reviewed article, a summary of adapiform systematics and phylogeny,” Folia Primatologica, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 218–249, 1998.
- J. L. Franzen, P. D. Gingerich, J. Habersetzer, J. H. Hurum, W. von Koenigswald, and B. H. Smith, “Complete primate skeleton from the middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: morphology and paleobiology,” PLoS One, vol. 4, no. 5, Article ID e5723, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. Maiolino, D. M. Boyer, J. I. Bloch, C. C. Gilbert, and J. Groenke, “Evidence for a grooming claw in a North American adapiform primate: implications for anthropoid origins,” PloS One, vol. 7, 2012.
- G. Marroig and J. M. Cheverud, “A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of New World Monkeys,” Evolution, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 2576–2600, 2001. View at Scopus
- P. O'Higgins and N. Jones, “Facial growth in Cercocebus torquatus: an application of three-dimensional geometric morphometric techniques to the study of morphological variation,” Journal of Anatomy, vol. 193, no. 2, pp. 251–272, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Cardini and S. Elton, “Variation in guenon skulls (I): species divergence, ecological and genetic differences,” Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 615–637, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. R. Frost, L. F. Marcus, F. L. Bookstein, D. P. Reddy, and E. Delson, “Cranial allometry, phylogeography, and systematics of large-bodied papionins (Primates: Cercopithecinae) inferred from geometric morphometric analysis of landmark data,” Anatomical Record Part A, vol. 275, no. 2, pp. 1048–1072, 2003. View at Scopus
- D. E. Lieberman, C. F. Ross, and M. J. Ravosa, “The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function, and integration,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 31, pp. 117–169, 2000. View at Scopus
- C. F. Ross and E. C. Kirk, “Evolution of eye size and shape in primates,” Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 294–313, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. G. Fleagle, C. C. Gilbert, and A. L. Baden, “Primate cranial diversity,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 142, no. 4, pp. 565–578, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- F. J. Rohlf, “Rotational fit (Procrustes) methods,” in Proceedings of the Michigan Morphometrics Workshop, F. J. Rohlf and F. L. Bookstein, Eds., pp. 227–236, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Mich, USA, 1990.
- M. L. Zelditch, D. L. Swiderski, H. D. Sheets, and W. L. Fink, Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer, Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, Calif, USA, 2004.
- C. P. Klingenberg, “MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics,” Molecular Ecology Resources, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 353–357, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- H. D. Sheets, “Integrated Morphometrics Package (IMP) 7,” 2010, http://www3.canisius.edu/~sheets/imp7.htm.