]>Physiologic Responses to Infrarenal Aortic Cross-Clamping during Laparoscopic or Conventional Vascular Surgery in Experimental Animal Model: Comparative Study : Table 7
Table 7: Recovery times in pigs anesthetized with sevoflurane, fentanyl, and vecuronium and undergoing aortic cross-clamping through laparotomy (Group I) or laparoscopy with (Group II) or without aortic cross-clamping (Group III).

Recovery time (min)
Recovery indicatorGroup IGroup IIGroup III

First movement 1 2 . 5 ± 8 . 2 1 2 . 6 ± 1 0 . 5 1 0 . 5 ± 3 . 5 *
Extubation 1 1 . 6 ± 5 . 8 1 1 . 2 ± 4 . 1 7 . 5 ± 1 . 0
Sternal recumbency 3 4 . 7 ± 2 3 . 8 3 7 . 4 ± 1 4 . 1 2 7 . 2 ± 2 . 3
Standing 2 9 2 . 2 ± 1 4 . 7 7 1 . 6 ± 2 0 . 1 * 7 9 . 3 ± 1 5 . 9 *

*Significantly ( 𝑃 < . 0 5 ) different from values obtained for pigs undergoing laparoscopy.