The Effect of a Hyperdynamic Circulation on Tissue Doppler Values: A Simulation in Young Adults during Exercise

Table 2

Resting tissue Doppler velocities of segments.

Segment	Annulus	Basal	Middle	Apical	Apical cap	𝑃
Lateral
S′	10.4±0.4	9.6±0.5	8.7±0.5	6.5±0.3	6.7±0.5	.002
E′	17.9±0.4	16.5±0.5	14.2±0.7	8.7±0.5	5.6±0.4	<.001
A′	6.5±0.4	5.4±0.3	4.7±0.2	3.8±0.2	3.6±0.3	<.001
Septal
S′		8.7±0.3	7.1±0.3	5.4±0.3		<.001
E′		14.4±0.4	11.7±0.4	7.5±0.5		<.001
A′		6.4±0.4	5.0±0.3	3.8±0.2		<.001
Inferolateral
S′		8.8±0.3	7.5±0.4	6.1±0.4		<.001
E′		14.2±0.7	12.0±0.6	7.8±0.7		<.001
A′		5.9±0.3	4.8±0.4	4.3±.2		<.001
Anteroseptal
S′		10.7±0.2	8.9±0.3	7.1±0.4		<.001
E′		19.1±0.5	15.0±0.5	9.6±0.4		<.001
A′		6.6±0.3	5.4±0.3	4.1±0.2		<.001
Anterior
S′		9.6±0.3	8.1±0.4	6.5±0.3		<.001
E′		16.1±0.4	13.0±0.4	7.7±0.4		<.001
A′		5.2±0.3	4.2±0.2	3.8±0.2		<.001
Inferior
S′		10.6±0.3	9.3±1.1	6.4±0.2		<.001
E′		18.1±0.5	13.6±0.6	8.8±0.5		<.001
A′		7.3±0.5	5.5±0.3	4.2±0.2		<.001
Inferobasal
S′		6.8±0.4
E′		12.0±0.9
A′		4.5±0.3
Anterobasal
S′		6.3±0.4
E′		7.4±0.6
A′		3.8±0.2

Values are mean ± standard deviation. All velocities are in cm·sec⁻¹; S′: peak systolic velocity; E′: peak early diastolic velocity; A′: peak late diastolic velocity. 𝑃 values are determined using repeated measures ANOVA for within subject difference with Greenhouse-Geisser correction for the comparison of values from basal to apical segments.