Review Article
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Current Clinical Opinions and Anesthesiologists Perspective
Table 2
Studies on complications of PCNL.
| |
Sl number | Author | Transfusion | Massive hemorrhage | Fever | Sepsis | Colonic injury | Pleural injury | Extravasation of urine | Mortality |
| |
1 |
El-Nahas et al. 2012 () | 16% | 2% | 1.2% | 0.4% | NA | 2.4% | 8% | 0.4% |
| |
2 |
Mousavi-Bahar et al. 2011, () | 0.6% | 1.5% | 1% | 0 | 0.3% | 0.7% | 5.2% | 0.3% |
| |
3 |
De la Rossette et al. 2011, () | 5.7% | NA | 10.5% | NA | NA | 1.8% | 3.4% | 0.3% |
| |
4 | Shin et al. 2011, [6] () | 6.9% | 1.4% | 11% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| |
5 |
Rana et al. 2007, () | 1.49% | 0.14% | NA | 1.79% | 0 | 0.14% | NA | 0 |
| |
6 |
Osman et al. 2005, () | 0 | 0.3% | 32% | 0.3% | 0 | 0 | NA | 0.3% |
| |
7 |
Lee et al. 1987, () | 11.2% | NA | 22.4% | 0.8% | 0.2% | 3.1% | 7.2% | 0.3% |
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