Goal-Directed vs Traditional Approach to Intraoperative Fluid Therapy during Open Major Bowel Surgery: Is There a Difference?

Figure 2

Comparison of intraoperative fluids (a, b), blood products (c), urine output (d), and blood loss (e) in the three groups. Data expressed in median (IQR). Kruskal–Wallis test used.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)