Review Article

Monitoring Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Children in Resource-Limited Countries: A Tale of Two Epidemics

Table 1

Antiretroviral therapy coverage among HIV-infected children less than 15 years of age in resource-limited countries, December 2008.

Geographical regionNumber on ARTNumber needing ART (range)Percent of coverage (range)Percent of total need

Eastern and Southern Africa195 100440 000 (340 000–540 000)44% (36%–57%)61%
Western and Central Africa29 800200 000 (140 000–260 000)15% (11%–22%)27%
Latin America13 70017 000 (14 000–20 000)82% (70%–>95%)2%
The Caribbean25004600 (3400–5800)55% (43%–72%)1%
East, South, and South-East Asia30 00058 000 (41 000–78 000)52% (38%–73%)8%
Europe and Central Asia42004900 (2700–7500)85% (56%–>95%)1%
North Africa and the Middle East4006700 (3400–11 000)6% (4%–12%)1%

Total275 700730 000 (580 000–880 000)38% (31%–47%)100%

Adapted from (http://www.who.int/hiv/topics/paediatric/data/en/index.html).