Review Article

Tenofovir Nephrotoxicity: 2011 Update

Table 2

Biochemical features and time course of a case of tenofovir-associated Fanconi syndrome.

Before tenofovirAfter 4 years
of tenofovir
One month after tenofovirFive months after Tenofovir

Serum
Creatinine (mg/dL)0.961.51.30.9
Glucose (mg/dL)97889479
Uric acid (mg/dL)8.41.21.83.4
Potassium (mmol/L4.24.54.1No data
Calcium (mg/dL)9.18.59.29.2
Phosphorus (mg/dL)3.823.2No data
Total proteins (g/dL)No data7.88.57.9
PTH (pg/mL)No data1285527
Alkaline phosphatase (UI/L)*No data271242154
Urine and calculated parameters
Glycosuria (mg/dL)Negative1000No dataNegative
Proteinuria (mg/dL)Negative5053Negative
Tubular reabsorption of phosphate (%)No data3459
Creatinine clearance (mL/min)862640No data
Albuminuria/creatinine (mg/g)10937303No data
Light chains κ/λ (mg/dL)No data4.2/4.12.5/1.70.6/<0.4
ß-2 microglobulin (ug/24 h)No data44No data

GGT<10 UI/L at all time points.